What Are the Signs of Sexual Abuse?

Question by Jenn: what are the signs of sexual abuse?
what are the signs of sexual abuse on a 1 and a half year old boy and a 2 and a half year old boy? Their dad has tried to rape a few of his own cusins and no one will do any thing! they have no proof! I feel like he is now sexualy abusing his baby boys. his wife will not listen to anyone!! I need to know the signs of it on the babies so I will know if I should call CPS and have them checked. I dont want to do that if there is no signs or symptems. PLEASE help me. I dont know what to do!!
both boys do not talk at all!! they cry all the time!! they are not potty trained!! they always have a bad diapor rash but are changed all of the time.
these boys are not mine, they are my nephews

Best answer:

Answer by Secret P
There are common physical and behavioural signs that may indicate abuse or neglect. The presence of one of these signs does not necessarily mean abuse or neglect. Other things need to be considered, such as the circumstances of the child or family.

DoCS caseworkers are trained to work closely with children, young people and families and other professionals to assess whether a child or young person is at risk of harm from abuse or neglect and to provide support and assistance, where needed.

If you know or suspect that a child or young person is at risk, contact DoCS Helpline on 132 111 immediately.

When considering if a child or young person has been abused or neglected or is at risk of this, it is important to keep in mind the life circumstances of the child, young person and their family.

The following risk factors (either singly or in combination) are associated with increased risk of harm for children and young people:

* social or geographic isolation of the child, young person or family, including lack of access to extended family
* previous abuse or neglect of a brother or sister
* family history of violence including domestic violence
* physical or mental health issues for the parent or caregiver affecting their ability to care for the child or young person
* the parent or caregivers’ abuse of alcohol or other drugs affecting their ability to care for the child or young person

The signs below are only possible signs of abuse and neglect. The presence of these signs does not necessarily mean abuse and neglect has been or is, occurring. The child or young person’s circumstances and their age or other vulnerabilities, for example disability or chronic illness, also need to be taken into consideration. If you have concerns then you should report them to DoCS.
possible signs of neglect
signs in children

* low weight for age and/or failure to thrive and develop
* untreated physical problems eg sores, serious nappy rash and urine scalds, significant dental decay
* poor standards of hygiene ie child consistently unwashed
* poor complexion and hair texture
* child not adequately supervised for their age
* scavenging or stealing food and focus on basic survival
* extended stays at school, public places, other homes
* longs for or indiscriminately seeks adult affection
* rocking, sucking, head-banging
* poor school attendance

signs in parents or caregivers

* unable or unwilling to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, medical attention, safe home conditions
* leaving the child without appropriate supervision
* abandons the child
* withholding physical contact or stimulation for prolonged periods
* unable or unwilling to provide psychological nurturing
* has limited understanding of the child’s needs
* has unrealistic expectations of the child

top_orange.gif
possible signs of physical abuse
signs in children

* bruising to face, head or neck, other bruising and marks which may show the shape of the object that caused it eg belt buckle, hand print
* lacerations and welts
* drowsiness, vomiting, fits or pooling of blood in the eyes, which may suggest head injury
* adult bite marks and scratches
* fractures of bones, especially in children under three years old
* dislocations, sprains, twisting
* burns and scalds (including cigarette burns)
* multiple injuries or bruises
* explanation of injury offered by the child is not consistent with the injury
* abdominal pain caused by ruptured internal organs, without a history of major trauma
* swallowing of poisonous substances, alcohol or other harmful drugs
* general indicators of female genital mutilation eg having a ‘special operation’

signs in parents and caregivers

* frequent visits with their child or children to health or other services with unexplained or suspicious injuries, swallowing of non-food substances or with internal complaints
* explanation of injury offered by the parent is not consistent with the injury
* family history of violence
* history of their own maltreatment as a child
* fears injuring their child
* uses excessive discipline

possible signs of sexual abuse
signs in children

* bruising or bleeding in the genital area
* sexually transmitted diseases
* bruising to breasts, buttocks, lower abdomen or thighs
* child or child’s friend telling you about it, directly or indirectly
* describing sexual acts
* sexual knowledge or behaviour inappropriate for the child’s age
* going to bed fully clothed
* regressive behaviour eg sudden return to bed-wetting or soiling
* self-destructive behaviour eg drug dependency, suicide attempts, self-mutilation
* child being in contact with a known or suspected pedophile
* anorexia or over-eating
* adolescent pregnancy
* unexplained accumulation of money and gifts
* persistent running away from home
* risk taking behaviours – self harm, suicide attempts

signs in parents or caregivers

* exposing a child to prostitution or pornography or using a child for pornographic purposes
* intentional exposure of a child to sexual behaviour of others
* previous conviction or suspicion of child sexual abuse
* coercing a child to engage in sexual behaviour with other children
* verbal threats of sexual abuse
* denial of adolescent’s pregnancy by family

top_orange.gif
possible signs of psychological abuse

All types of abuse and neglect harm children psychologically, but the term ‘psychological harm’ or ‘emotional abuse’ applies to behaviour which damages the confidence and self esteem of a child or young person, resulting in serious emotional deprivation or trauma.
signs in children

* constant feelings of worthlessness about life and themselves
* unable to value others
* lack of trust in people
* lack of people skills necessary for daily functioning
* extreme attention-seeking behaviour
* is obsessively eager to please or obey adults
* takes extreme risks, is markedly disruptive, bullying or aggressive
* is highly self critical, depressed or anxious
* suicide threats or attempts
* persistent running away from home.

signs in parents or caregivers

* constant criticism, belittling, teasing of a child, or ignoring or withholding praise and attention
* excessive or unreasonable demands
* persistent hostility and severe verbal abuse, rejection and scapegoating
* belief that a particular child is bad or ‘evil’
* using inappropriate physical or social isolation as punishment
* domestic violence.

Answer by patsy m
I feel there would be symtoms of fear of being put in room alone, fear of changing clothes, taking bath, any strange bruises. You can call CPS for information and not give who you are concerned for but ask what to watch for . I think persons like that if proved need be taken out behind a garage and striped and kicked by the ones he first assalted but our society doesnt do that way any more. and THERE are ways to set up cameras secretly. *mamatx

Alcohol Treatment | Longview Drug Rehab & Detox Helpline — Unfortunately, thousands of people in Texas live with drug or alcohol addiction. Many of those suffering from substance abuse don’t know where or how to get …


Scottish Parliament debates Promoting Family Recovery Across Scotland
In my region, families can make use of the Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol and Drugs helpline; they can also benefit from a range of other services, such as Families Anonymous, Relationships Scotland, Families Outside, Addaction, Coatbridge …
Read more on DeHavilland (press release) (subscription)

Lords debate reducing the levels of suicide among young people
It has spoken of broken homes and family relationships, drug and alcohol abuse, mental and emotional conditions, bullying, the influence of the social network on vulnerable lives, and the impact of certain aspects of television and some films that seem …
Read more on DeHavilland (press release) (subscription)